Basal ganglia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Basal ganglia - Research Paper ExampleParkinsonss throw out of kilter is treated with dopamine replacement therapy. In the study of Diaz and Walters (2009), they explained that Parkinson is treated with levodopa, carbidopa, dopamine agonists, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and amantadine. All drugs are known to relive motor symptoms. L-Dopa increases the level of dopamine in the school principal thereby relieves muscle tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Dopamine depletion results in the degeneration of the baseborn ganglia which may lead to excessive excitatory signals that affects the voluntary muscles in the different part of the body. Carbidopa prevents the segmentation of dopamine in the periphery thus causes fewer side effects. Amantadine has the same effect with L-Dopa. The study further declare oneselfd an overview of other medications believe to treat non motor features of Parkinson illness like mood disorder, gastrointestinal, cognitive impairment, and autonomic dysfun ction. Hilker and company (2010) in their similar study suggested that the use of continuous dopaminergic drug delivery (CDD) may also provide a reduction in dopaminergic dyskinesias. CDD is based on the idea of continuous stimulation of striate dopamine receptors by infusing L-Dopa through a movable mini pump. While there are many researches and studies on the positive effects of these drugs on the signs and symptoms of Parkinson, medication is not the only treatment addressing this basal ganglia disorder. intelligence the underlying mechanism of the disorder had played a role in the interest of experts in expanding their search for other treatments to include surgical intervention in the form of pallidotomy and thalamotomy. These surgical procedures involve making lesions in the damaged tissues of the brain. In fact, the study of Krauss and Jankovic (1996) revealed that small lesion may disrupt the abnormal activity in the circuitry of basal ganglia. The operation involves treat ing the overly active brain cells thus signs and symptoms of the disease like dyskinesias, freezing movement, and stiffness are improved. In 1992, dramatic results among patients who had undergone pallidotomy were revealed (http//neurosurgery.mgh.harvard.edu). Treatment of basal ganglia disorder has been complicated. Treatment with drugs could cause another major symptom which is slowness in movement. Patient may still manifest the same major symptoms of the disorder contempt undergoing surgery. This prompted experts to consider another option such as transplantation of fetal mesencephalic tissue. However, this treatment is still in its experimental stage. In the same study of Krauss and Jankovic, they remark that fetal stem transplantation has the potential to restore the lost nigrostriatal pathway. The stems when introduced into the substantia nigra would act as dopamine producing cells. This treatment is supported with the findings of Tran,Ho and Jandial ( 2010) where they expl ained that stem cells are the selection because of their ability to maintain and differentiate themselves and could develop into different new cells throughout the life of mammals. Furthermore, they reiterated that the preliminary use of stem cells has a therapeutic promise in treating neurodegenerative disorders that are characterized by neuronal and glialloss. Other studies found out that implanted stem cells migrate to lesion site and restore deficits in brain function. The data provided in the treatment of basal

Meego operating system Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Meego operating system - Research Paper ExampleThe depict evaluates various features in MeeGo operating system.The aim of developing MeeGo OS was to offer users a simple OS and enable them utilize the existing software on devices once considered unsuited to run some applications programmes. MeeGo powered devices enable users go online as considerably as being entertained at home and when travelling. MeeGo OS provides users and developers a new platform useful in communicating, using office applications, and playing multimedia files. The OS incorporates rich features integral in mobile devices akin graphic based applications and computation technology among others. MeeGo OS offers users an easy to use interface and also allows them to customize the OS fully. MeeGo OS was developed after the fusion of Intels Moblin project and Nokias Maemo. MeeGo OS provides a vibrant environment for cross-platform creation of applications capable of functioning in various platforms, which promises to unite developers resulting in important services and applications. The operating system can run on various hardware like mobile phones, in-vehicle, net books and smart TV as well as tablets and devices sharing the same OS internals but different user interfaces. Mobile distribution for the OS supports isolated executions and implements a trusted framework, which is OS-protected although third political party developers are unable to access it (Guruprasad TV, n.d).This evaluation illustrates the separation of OS into various layers useful to developers as well as user experience. Layer view is make up of 3 layers Application API, User experience and Core operating system layers. User experience layer supports multiple platform segments. This layer offers application framework for every device profile. On the other hand, application layer contains MeeGo API, which incorporates the interface useful in developing applications. The latest application layer in MeeGo OS incorporates Qt mobility 1.0, Qt 4.7,

Question 1. Impact of Language and cultural Diversity on Ammerica's Essay

Question 1. Impact of Language and heathenish Diversity on Ammericas Pluralistic Society - sample ExampleBy definition, a society is composed of a group of people who shares the same beliefs, values, interests, and activities. It can be an ethnic group, a community, or a country. In relation to this, there are also different types of society that exists and co-exists. One of these societies is the pluralistic type of society where power is distributed within the sub-groups in the society. apart from distribution of power, a pluralistic society is also diverse such as the American society (Carroll and Buchholtz 6-8). In relation to this, the diverse languages present in the American pluralistic society had greatly affected the education agreement of America. The differences of language brought by studying within a majority culture kick in difficulties to students that enter the American educational system. There have been an increasing number of students who speak other languages other than position which causes these students to be inarticulate in the English language. Also, due to the increase of multilingual or non-English speaking students, the educational system must provide instructions in line with the mother language of the students. In this manner, the educational system must be reevaluated in order to provide the necessary instructions for all students. Also, the cultural mixed bag affects the American educational system because most of the time, the minority groups are continued to be taught with the curriculum that is not based on their culture. This is because the instruction materials, as well as the tutorers, continue to teach through the usual American educational system. As a result, the student will eventually be affected in terms of his or her cultural behavior (Hardman, Drew, and Egan Naylor 99). In relation to the business industry or the corporate world of America, the presence of language and cultural diversity also means that the work force will be made up of different types of people. These differences encompass the different beliefs, cultural orientation, gender, race, and ethnicity. Due to this, corporate America had used the term workplace diversity in order to cite such differences. Workplace diversity also plays a vital role in the manner of managing and handling employees from top to bottom. Also, workplace diversity, if managed properly, is an serviceous way of opening a company or an industry to a much diverse clientele. In order to gain optimum advantage of workplace diversity, managers have been trained with different diversity programs. Some of the few advantages of workplace diversity include acquisition of resources, advantage in the branch of marketing, and the qualification to complement bilingual skill with the orthodox skills (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor 252-254). There were also changes in Americas mass media during the time when the American society became more and more pluralistic. Man y of the media outlets conceded that it was important to act upon the continuing pluralistic society of the join States fairly. In this manner, changes were done in the attitude of the media in stereotyping. In the early 1980, legion(predicate) of the minority groups in America were represented falsely in movies, television, and even in novels and books. However, as the increase of language and cultural diversity occurred in the United States, many media outlets had employed and changed the perspectives on minority

Taking a side on debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Taking a side on debate - Essay ExampleThis means that the Statesns are still confident that the social intercourse is able and will perform to their expectation. Were it not for the support, then most likely the Americans would give a negative responses as opposed to the ones they gave (Lowrey, 2013).Lowrey (2013) continues to state that even in the toughest situations, the Congress attempts to maintain sobriety. This means that the Congress has never failed the citizens despite the ch all toldenges faced. In the case that the Congress is keen to put the interests of the citizens first means that the entire ashes is fit for the country. In fact, based on the comments on various US citizens who were positive on the performance of the Congress, there is no tangible evidence on the dysfunctionality of the Congress.Walt (2011) is of the opinion that USA has over the years been the home of liberty, and a outstanding leader to the earth. It is for the sake of the continuity of this leg acy that Walt (2011), says that Americas cathexis to the great continent it is today needs to be continued both by all presidents and presidential contenders. Through this, American nationalism is branded.America is destined to be the focus of the world. The universality of Americas achievements and its appeal for emulation motivates the country to believe in a unique American mission (Walt, 2011). The government and all concerned stakeholders have no option but to drive America to its destiny. American Exceptionalism can therefore be termed as the blue print of Americas functionality.America has long been characterized by freedom of its people though there have been a lot of myths surrounding the same as argued by Foner (2013). The belief in a unique mission has led to America giving its citizens freedom to enjoy the American pride, regardless of the world perception. It is this unique mission that has led to setting up a democratic system and self-rule in America, ranking America as the best state in the

Principles of Information Systems in Business and Organizations Essay

Principles of Information Systems in Business and Organizations - Essay ExampleUsing this Zoho writer one can publish items directly to a blog and can save and import a range of text document formats, from Microsoft Word to HTML. One can import a document from ones computer or from any other web-page. But it raises a question, why should one import a file rather than cominging it on his own computer There is no need to register in this website. One can easily access this website from anywhere by using his/her google e-mail id. The other main disadvantage detect here is that, not two or more application programs are made available in one page.In comparison, Google Docs (http//docs.google.com/), a well designed online application that helps user to prepare a Document, Spreadsheet, Presentation and Form. Also, the work done can be shared by others to get online reviews. The application is found to be extremely professional with all the basic tools and functionalities available in a s tand-alone word processing application. Also, as four applications are made available in one browser page, people tend to use google docs than any other application. The main features of this application is one can allow the list of persons who can access their documents.

Literature review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Literature review - Research Paper ExampleAccordingly, the managers and administrators of an government activity are necessitated to acquaint themselves with the required competencies that are of extreme importance for the success of the organizations. This indicates that the single managers and administrators of various organizations globally should acquaint themselves with the latest knowledge, managerial attitudes and skills and other forces for enabling the organizations to manage the changes and also at the same time stand out in this competitive market. Thus, for achieving successful results and remaining competitive in the modern dynamic world, the organizations focus on several organizational usingal (OD) intrusts. The OD practices are reinforced on unique core values and philosophies that ultimately guide the organizations actions and behaviors. The practices are considered value-based principles and include the five most important values. The first value is that of incl usion and discover of the opinions and beliefs of each and every individual for taking up decisions. Secondly, OD practices include collaboration that enhances the organizations cohesion with clientele in a comprehensive client system. The OD practices also accounts for authenticity and strive for congruence to enhance qualities of the clients. Self-awareness is another important OD practice influenced by the organizations which is aimed towards development of interpersonal skills along with self-awareness. Finally, the OD practice includes the aspect of empowerment that concentrates on back uping every individual in the client organization with the objective of enhancing their empowerment and self-sufficiency that can transform the workplace into productive and satisfying working conditions (Sheldon, 2010). 2. Purpose/Problem Statement In the present paper, the role and the function of the OD practices in the successful performance of an organization will be invested with respec t to various researches performed on the current scope of the organizational development. It is hypothesized that the organizations that concentrate heavily on the OD practices are more in all probability to achieve success than the organizations that follow traditional trend and does not consider the current dynamic environmental nature. The action plan for examining the meditation will be broadly discussed in the methodology section of this research paper and the findings from various researches involved will be presented in the next section. This hypothesis has been specifically elect for the present research because OD is believed to be focused on transfer of knowledge and skills to the organizations so that the organizations become more capable of managing the future anticipated development (Cummings, 2004). This statement of the nature of OD instigated the notion of examining the effectiveness of OD and this is presumed to be accomplished by reviewing the performance of thos e organizations which undertake the practices in OD. 3. Methodology The examination of the hypothesis will be undertaken through review of six important literatures based on researches conducted by researchers during the past. The six important literatures have been collected through the help of scholarly articles. These produce significant literatures with presentation of the respective literatures

What is Philosophy Essay Example for Free

What is Philosophy EssayUpon reading the opening chapter of Cahns, Exploring Philosophy An Introductory Anthology, I was in a flash drawn in by the opening statement from Beardsley and Beardsley The study of philosophy is unlike the study of any other subjectThe only prerequisite is an communicate mind (Cahn, 3). For a science major, my first reaction is excitement, for there is no need to memorize dates, formulas, or rules (Chan, 3). As I continued reading however, I start to think to myself what I believe it humbles to take a philosophy course?My definition of taking a philosophy course is I would be studying the ideas of ones thoughts, thoughts, morals, religion, and any other stereotypical philosophical description. However, thanks to the definition provided, when broken down, the word philosophy is of Greek ascendent and literally means, the love of wisdom (Cahn, 3). What does that even mean? Throughout the opening chapter, both authors try to dissect, analyze, and exa mine these ideas of philosophy and philosophical questions for readers, like myself, to gain a better understanding for exploring such a concept.Still, how do I truly know that I have reached such an answer? There are threesome chief benefits that the authors provide, that are to be derived from the study of philosophy. The first being, change magnitude clearness in your own beliefs (Chan 10). For me, I believe this statement to be construction that I must truly be sure as shooting that what I hold to be true is in fact true to me. The second is, increased authorisation that your beliefs are reasonable (Cahn, 10).So to my understanding, now that I believe that such a fact is true, I must also make sure that it is reasonable. What does it mean for something to be reasonable? Reasonable has a broad, but definite, meaning here a reasonable belief is simply a belief for which a well behaved reason can be given. Reasonable beliefs are logically justifiable (Cahn, 3). Okay, so if I put this in my own words, it means that this fact that I hold to be true, must also have some sort of good purpose for it to hold such meaning.The third and last benefit is, increased consistency (Cahn, 11). Because there are so many questions one can ask that can force us to contradict most anything, this third belief to me is saying that, with consistency, there may be a possibility of coming to an actual answer or an agreement of such facts or ideas. Not sure if I cleared up what philosophy means to me, or if I confused myself more. Hopefully I do not confuse you either.I wrote on this first reading, because it really captured my attention in that, sometimes we as humans do philosophical persuasion and questioning though we may not ever so be aware of it. Whether we are questioning some sort of fact out loud, or internally we are participating in philosophical view (Cahn, 7). Therefore, it is important to understand what this term philosophy means. I am excited for this cours e to explore many ideas and to uncover/discover such conceptual thinking and ideas that I may not be aware of, through the readings and discussions we will be holding in class.